Frequent dislocations and fractures are also of great concern especially when studying bone health. This problem, as well as experiencing sharp pains when passing urine due to solid rock-like particle accumulating along the urinal tract have been of great concern. It turns out that these conditions are clear indications of hypercalcemia.
This article will discuss the major causes, symptoms, and major complications associated with excess calcium in the body.
Causes of Hypercalcemia
Over-activity of the parathyroid gland is the major cause of hypercalcemia. Parathyroid gland is located just under the neck, and is responsible for the production of parathyroid hormones.
The parathyroid hormone do regulate the amount of calcium flowing into the bloodstream. Whereas the parathyroid gland ensures that the calcium is well released into the blood, thyroids gland main job is to regulate how much calcium is getting absorbed into the digestive tract.
It is common for an overactive parathyroid gland to lead to an imbalance in how the calcium exchange in different body parts, and that leads to hypercalcemia.
Consequently, excess parathyroid hormone makes the body release more calcium into the bloodstream, saturating some body parts with calcium at the expense of the others. The bones need to be loaded frequently to prevent them from releasing excess calcium into the bloodstream.
Symptoms of Hypercalcemia
It is hectic to diagnose hypercalcemia especially in its early stages. In essence, hypercalcemia is identified through different symptoms on other affected body parts. The symptoms of hypercalcemia on various body parts are discussed below.
· Kidneys
Excess calcium in your bloodstream will over-strain your kidneys in an effort to filter out excess calcium. Fatigued kidneys leads to frequent and prolonged thirst periods in addition to frequent urination.
· Bones and Muscle Tissue
Since calcium is paramount in the bone-formation process, the extra one is pushed over to your bones and muscle tissues.
· The Brain
When there is excess blood in the brain, one may experience drowsiness. In its advanced stage, hypercalcemia could cause depression and insomnia.
Once you start experiencing unquenchable thirst, frequent and painful urination, it is time to consult your top endocrinologists in Michigan and have your blood tested for hypercalcemia.
Complications of Hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia causes different health complications on the affected body parts. The complications of hypercalcemia are listed below.
· Kidney Stones and Failure
Kidney stones accumulate over time as your kidneys filter your blood. As a result, the small crystals fuse to form larger stones that are extremely painful to pass through the urinal tract.
Hypercalcemia causes significance stress on your kidneys as they try to clean up your blood. Eventually, your kidney get damaged over time (especially if you are unaware of the condition).
· Osteoporosis
Excess parathyroid hormone is always sending signals to your bones to release more calcium. Due to the excess calcium, your bones become less dense as time goes by, and eventually make them weak and brittle. As such, curved spines, reduced height, extremely weak joints, and even very light bones are all associated to hypercalcemia.
· Nerve Failure
In order to promptly send signals from the brain to other body parts, your nerves highly rely on a correct calcium balance. However, calcium saturation in the blood often leads to confusion. At worst, you may suffer dementia or develop a fatal coma.
· Arrhythmia
Hypercalcemia causes synchronization errors in the electrical signals that regulate your heart’s rhythm. Resultantly, your heart beats out of rhythm.
Conclusion
The problem with hypercalcemia lies in its unpredictability, both in occurrence and diagnosis. You need to keep a good track on your kidney, bones, and brain’s performance at all times. Immediately this condition is identified, you should purpose to follow the doctor’s prescription consistently.